Investing in an off-road vehicle is a big step, so you want to be sure you’re getting the right machine. Let’s look at the differences between an ATV vs. UTV and see which vehicle you might prefer!
The Basics of ATVs vs. UTVs
These two machines often get tossed into the same “off-road vehicle” category, but there are still some defining differences between them.
So what are the main characteristics of an ATV vs. UTV?
ATVs
- All Terrain Vehicle
- Also known as: quad, bike, three-wheeler, four-wheeler
- One straddle seat, like on a bike
- Handlebar-like steering
- No seat belts
- No roof or roll cage
UTVs
- Utility Task Vehicle
- Also known as: side-by-side (SxS), recreational off-highway vehicle (ROV), buggy, bike
- Bucket seats or bench seating for two to six people
- Standard steering wheel
- Seat belts
- All have a roll cage and some come with factory roofs
If you want to know more about these machines, check out our in-depth look at what defines a side-by-side.
ATV Pros & Cons
These beasts are ideal for solo journeys across sand, over rocks, or through the trails. Here, we lay out some of the best and worst parts of owning an ATV.
The Good
- Price — Because they’re smaller than UTVs, it makes sense that ATVs would be easier on the pocketbook. New ATVs average around $10,000, compared to the $15,000 average price tag of a side-by-side.
- Lightweight — The smaller, lighter build of an ATV comes in handy for many reasons. They fit on smaller trailers, can be towed more easily, and are better suited to racing.
- Terrain — True to their name, all terrain vehicles are built to dominate just about any type of land you can think of.
- Maneuverability — As you would expect with a smaller vehicle, ATVs are easier to maneuver around tight corners and through smaller trails.
- Footprint — ATVs have a smaller environmental footprint than larger vehicles, and they also don’t tear up your terrain as much as UTVs might.
The Bad
- Steering — The handlebar-like steering setup on an ATV isn’t difficult to use, but it is harder to control than a UTV steering wheel.
- Seating — Some people might not mind that an ATV can only (legally) carry one person at a time, but this could be a big negative if you’re a social person who likes to have friends along for the ride.
UTV Pros & Cons
Whether you’re chasing thrills on the trails or getting work done around the farm, a side-by-side is a solid investment. Check out what we think are the top pros and cons of owning one of these machines.
The Good
- Hauling — The larger size of UTVs, and the fact that many of them come with a bed, allow you to haul more and carry more cargo.
- Seating — Most people like that a SxS has seating for more than just the driver. You can still ride solo, but you’ve always got the option to bring along a buddy (or five).
- Steering — UTVs utilize standard steering wheels pretty similar to what you’ll find in a car or truck. Transitioning from your regular vehicle to a UTV will be no problem.
The Bad
- Price — Because they’re bigger and come with more seating, it makes sense that UTVs would cost more than ATVs.
- Terrain — This isn’t to say you can’t cover rough terrain with a UTV, but if you want to get really crazy, you will need specialized equipment, like aftermarket tires.
- Maneuverability — Lots of trails are UTV friendly, but if you’re looking to take on narrow or winding paths in your side-by-side, you may run into some issues.
ATV vs. UTV—The Most Fun Vehicle
Due to their smaller size, ATVs can maneuver through tighter spaces. This makes it easy to go off path for rougher riding. Their small build makes them more popular in racing because they’re better suited for jumps and tight cornering. Four wheelers are also more physically demanding—you have to straddle the seat, utilize hand controls, and keep your balance all at once. Depending on the person, that type of challenge might be a good thing.
UTVs, on the other hand, are larger machines. You won’t be able to squeeze through the same tight spaces that you could in a quad, but a larger vehicle means more comfort. SxS vehicles are also more easily customizable. You’ve got plenty of options for upgrading with aftermarket parts and accessories. And if you’re looking at sport models, UTVs tend to have higher top speeds than most ATVs.
Are UTVs Safer Than ATVs?
By design, UTVs offer more protection than four wheelers. You’re surrounded by a roll cage and, in some instances, doors and windshields. You also have seatbelts to keep you from being ejected in case of a wreck.
ATVs, on the other hand, offer little protection outside of any safety gear you’re wearing. That’s not all bad, though—the open design means you can jump off if things start to go south.
No matter which vehicle you choose—UTV vs. ATV—you can up the safety factor by wearing the right gear and riding responsibly. Check out this article for more tips on safe riding.
Using an ATV or UTV for Common Activities
By now, you’ve probably realized the main draw of off-road vehicles—they’re pretty dang fun. But did you know there are countless other benefits to having one of these machines in your garage?
- Camping
- Hunting or fishing
- Racing
- Plowing, gardening, or farming
- Patrolling property
- Hauling equipment or cargo
- Plowing snow
Keep in mind, these are only some of the most common uses for an ATV or UTV. Basically, if it’s an activity that takes place outdoors, there’s a way for your quad or side-by-side to make it better.
Which Is Right for You?
There are a lot of characteristics of each vehicle that we can’t really deem positives or negatives, because it truly comes down to your personal preference and what you intend to use the vehicle for. Here are some of those factors.
Size
Whether you go for a smaller or larger vehicle is really up to you. If you ride where quick turns are prevalent, an ATV would be a good choice. But if you want to haul more (be it cargo or people), UTVs might be for you.
Location
Where you live can play a role in what kind of machine you should get. If all of your buddies have ATVs and you want to join in their off-road shenanigans, you may as well get the same type of vehicle. On the other hand, if side-by-sides are common in your area, it would make sense to shop for one of those.
Feeling
Each machine offers a totally unique feeling. ATVs are more open, so you’ll feel full airflow and more connected with the outdoors no matter where you ride. UTVs still let you experience the outdoors, and a good amount of airflow (especially if you’re driving without a windshield, roof, or doors), but you’ll feel more protected and closed in.
As you can see, a lot of thought should go into your decision to purchase an ATV vs. UTV. Some of the main things to consider are what you’ll use it for, where you’ll ride, and what kind of experience you’re after.
If answering these questions doesn’t help you come to a conclusion, try them both out for yourself and see what you’re more comfortable in. And heck, if you still can’t decide, just buy one of each! Your wallet might not appreciate it, but we guarantee you will.
